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Y-dna Haplogroup DE

Y-dna Haplogroup DE:

DE - Originated in North East Africa 76000 (73-76kya) years ago... 


Another opinion: Middle East (assumed because of mtDna L3), D haplogroup was thought to be zero in Africa but found more in central & East Asia... So its assumed that DE split into two in Asia by 100kya from a very early migration and D went East & E back migrated to Africa later with E haplogroup...


Conclusion: D-M174 mutation was found later in its ancestral form in African natives... Haplogroup D was formerly the name of the D lineage D-M174. However, a study (Haber et al. 2019) identified a haplogroup, termed "D0", in three Nigerian samples. The "D0" haplogroup is outside M174, but shares 7 SNPs with it that E lacks... The authors consider several possibilities, but in part because of the likely deep-rooting of haplogroup "D0", as well as recently calculated early divergence times for it and its parent haplogroup, DE, the authors conclude in favor of an African origin for D0 DE, as well as for the common ancestor (now known as D-CTS3946 or "D") of D0 and D-M174... Do represents a deep-rooting DE lineage branching close to the DE bifurcation (near the split of D and E) but on the D branch as an outgroup to all other known D chromosomes...


L3 mtDna : Soares et al. also suggest that L3 most likely expanded from East Africa into Eurasia sometime around 65–55,000 years ago years ago as part of the recent out-of-Africa event, as well as from East Africa into Central Africa from 60–35,000 years ago...


Descendants of DE: 

i) D or D-CTS3946 & 

ii) E or E-M96


D or D-CTS3946: 73200 years ago (83,000-64,700)


E or E-M96: Originated in Africa 73-65 kya... Primitive in African continental natives...

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